Magic State Factory Catalog

[\![157,\,29,\,3]\!] factory

\mathrm{T}_{0}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{1}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{2}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{3}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{4}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{5}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{6}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{7}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{8}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{9}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{10}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{11}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{12}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{13}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{14}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{15}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{16}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{17}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{18}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{19}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{20}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{21}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{22}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{23}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{}\cdots

distance, proved here
d=3
error coefficient
A_{3}=1{,}230
\gamma_\rho
1.5373
V_{\mathrm{ex}}
29
wires
N=38
Clifford correction
none with T powers
found by
AI search pure T

The circuit

The 38\times157 matrix. Rows are wires and columns are rotations. A 1 means the wire takes part in the rotation, and the number beside each wire is its row weight. Scroll sideways to see every column.

  • output wires
  • check wires, measured and postselected
wire
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
out 0 (59)··1··1··1·····11·1···11···1···111···111·1··1·1·11···111··11···1·1····1·1····1·1·1··1····11·1·····1·1·····1··11···1111··1·1111··111··11····1······1·1·······1·
out 1 (69)··1··1··1·····1··1111·1·1··11··111··11··1111·1···1··11·1··11····1·111····1·1·11·1··1····1··1·1·11··1·1····11111··11·1111·1···1·11·1··1·······111······1·11·1·
out 2 (61)···············1·111······1·1·1·1111111111·1·1·1··1·1·1······1·1·1·1·····1·1·11··········1·1·1·1·········1·1·111111111·1·11·1·11·1·······1·11·1·······1·11·1·
out 3 (59)··1··1··1·····1··1··11··1·····1·1·····1·1··1·1·11···111·111·1·111·1····1·····11·1··1····1··1····11···1·······1·····11··1·1111··111·111··1·11·1·····11····1·1·
out 4 (65)··1111··1··11·11·1··1·····1·1·1·1·1·1·1·1·11·1··11··11··111···1·1·1·1···········111111··11·1··1·1········1·1·1·1·1·11·11·1·111·11··111····1··1·1·············
out 5 (61)1·1·11··1··1·····11·····1··1····1··1····1··111·1·····11··1··1·11111·11·1··1··1·11·111······1·1······11····1··1··1···1··1111·····11··1···1·1111·1·1·1···1·1···
out 6 (69)1···1···1···1··1·1···11····1··11111·11····1111·······111·11··1·1·1111·11···1·1·1··11·1···1·1·····1·1······1·1111·11···1111··1···111·11···1·11111···1····11···
out 7 (45)··1111·····························1111··11····11············11111111····11···1·111·····························1111·11···11·············1111111······11···11
out 8 (61)1··1········1·1···11·11···1·1·11··11··1·111··1·1··1·11···11·······1·1··1111····1·1···1··1····1·1·1·1·····1·11··11··1111··11·1·111···11·······1·1···1··11·····
out 9 (61)··1··1··1·····1···11····1···1··1·1·111···1······1·1··1···11···1·111111·1·111··1·1··1····1····1·1·····1·1···11·1·111··1·····1··1·1···11····1·1111·1·1··111··1·
out 10 (77)···11······11·····11·11···1···111111·11·1111·1···11·1·······11·1·11111·1·111··1··11·11·······1·1·1·1·····1··11111·111111·1··1111······1·11·11111·1·1··111··1·
out 11 (63)1···1···1···1····1·1··1····11··1111··11··1·111·111···1····1·1111·111···········1··11·1·····1···1···1··1···111111··11·1·11111·1··1····1··1111111··············
out 12 (61)1···1···1···1··1··1··1·1··11··11·1··11··1···1···111·111···1·1111·111···········1··11·1···1···1···1·······11·1·1··11·1···1··1111111···1··1111111··············
out 13 (59)··1111··········111·1·····1·1·1·1·········11·1··1·1·1·1·11··1·1·1·1·1····1·1·11·111·······11·1··1········1·1·1········11·1·11·11·1·11··11·1··1·1······1·11·1·
out 14 (45)1·1·1·1········1·111······1·1·1·1·1·1·1·1·········1·1·1······1·1·1·1···········11·1······1·1·1·1·········1·1·1·1·1·11·······1·11·1·······1·11·1··············
out 15 (75)1··111··1·1····11·1·111···11··11·11··11··11111·1·1···11··11····111··1····1·1·111·111·····11··1··11·1·····11·1·11··11·111111·11··11··11·····11··1······1·11·1·
out 16 (43)··1111··········1··1··1·1··1··1··1······1········1····111···1···11·····1··1···1·111·······1····1···1·1····1···1·····1·······11···111····1···1·····11···1···1·
out 17 (75)11·1·1··1·····11·1···11···1···111111·11·111·11·11···111··11···1·1····1·1·111··11·1·1····11·1·····1·1·····1··11111·11111·11111··111··11····1······1·1··111··1·
out 18 (85)··1111··1··11·11··1111··1···1··1·1·111···1··11··1·1111··111·111·1111·1·1·111··1·111111··11···1·111···1·····11·1·111··1··11·1··111··111··111·111··1·1··111··1·
out 19 (47)···11···1·····1···11·11·····1··1···1····1·1····1··1··1···11·······1·11·1·1·······111····1····1·1·1·1·······11···1···1·1···1···1·1···11·······1·1·1·1··1···1··
out 20 (61)··1111··········111·1·····11·1··1··1111··1·1·1·1·11·1··1·····1··1·11·····1·1·11·111·······11·1··1········11··1··1111·1·1·11··111··1······1···11·······1·11·1·
out 21 (69)1··1········1·11···1·11·1·111·1···111·1···1·1··111··1·1··1··1··1··1111·1··1··1·1·1···1··11·····1·111·1···111···111·1··1·1·1111·1·1··1···1··1·111·1·1···1·1···
out 22 (69)1·1·····11··1·111·1·111···11··11·1··11··1··111··1·1·1111·11··11···11···········11··1·1··111··1··11·1·····11·1·1··11·1··111·11·11111·11···11··11··············
out 23 (69)1···1···1···1··11·1·111····1··1111·11···1···1···111·111··11··11···11·1·····1·1·1··11·1···11··1··11·1······1·111·11··1···1··1111111··11···11··11··1···1··11···
out 24 (59)··1111·············1·1··1·111·1····1····1········1····11111·11·111···1·1·111··1·111·········1··1·1···1···111····1···1·······11···11111··11·11····1·1··111··1·
out 25 (69)1·111···1···1·1·1·1··1··1·11··11·1··11··1··1····111·11·1111·1111···1···········11111·1·11·1··1···1···1···11·1·1··11·1··1···111111·1111··1111··1··············
out 26 (69)1······11·····11·1···11···1···1111·111····111···1···111··11··1·1·11111·1··1··1·1···1····11·1·····1·1·····1··111·111···111··11··111··11···1·11111·1·1···1·1···
out 27 (69)1··1········1·1·1··1··1·11·11·1··1·11·1···1·1··111··1·1·1···1111··111··1·1···1·1·1···1··1·1····1···1·1··1·11··1·11·1··1·1·1111·1·1·1····1111·1111··1··1··1···
out 28 (69)···11······11··1·1···11···1···1111·111······1·11111·1····11··1·1·11111·1··1··1···11·11···1·1·····1·1·····1··111·111·····1·111111····11···1·11111·1·1···1·1···
check 29 (70)1··111·······111111···1·1··1····1·111·1······1·1·11·11··1···11·11··1·1·1·111··11·11···1·1111·1·····1·1····1··1·111·1·····11··1111··1····11·1··1··1·1··111··1·
check 30 (70)···11···1·····11111···1·11··1·11···1111···111···111·1···1···1·1··11·1····1·1·11··111····1111·1·····1·1··1··11···1111··111··11111···1····1·1·11·1······1·11·1·
check 31 (70)·····11··11·····1··111··1··1·1····111··1······11·11·····1·11··1111·11·11··111·11·1···1··1··1·111····1·1··1···1111··1·1··1······1··1111··111111·1·1···1111·1··
check 32 (78)·1·····1·1····1·11·1111···111·1111·11·1··1···11·1111··1··11···11·11··1··1·1111···1··1·1····11·11·11111·1··1·1·111···111·11····1·111···1·1··11··1··1··1··111·1
check 33 (76)······11··11····1·1·1·1·1···1·1···1··111·11······111··11·11·1···11····11··111·1·11·····11·111111····1111··1·11·1111111111·1111······1··1···11·11··1111·1····1
check 34 (80)····1111·······111··11·1···1·11·1·1··1·11·11··11·11·1··11··1·111····11··1··1··1······1111111·111·1···111··1·1··1···1··11·1·1·11·11·1··111111111··1·111··111·1
check 35 (76)1·11·1··111···1····11··11·111·1····1·111·1···1···1·111·111···11··11111·1····1·1111··1111·······111111·11·111··11·1··11···1····1··1·11······1·····1·1··11111·1
check 36 (78)1···1···1···1·····1····11···1··1·111·11·111·1··1··1·11·11··11·1·1·11·1·1··1··1·1··11·1···1111··111111·11···11·111·11111·1·1···111·1·1111·1·11··1·1·1···1·1···
check 37 (86)··1··1··1·····1111·1·1··1·1·11111·11···11111·1···1··11·1111·11·11·1111111·1·1···1··1····1111···1·1···1··1·1···1··111·111·1···1·11·1111··11·1·1111·1·111·11111

The gate is read off the output rows. An output row of odd weight gives a T, a pair of output rows with odd overlap gives a CS, and an odd triple overlap gives a CCZ. The circuit is a valid factory because every such parity that touches a check row is even.

Figures of merit

inputs n157Noisy T states per run.
outputs k29
distance d3Exact, proved and witnessed here.
error coefficient A_{3}1,230Faults of weight 3 in the circuit shown that pass every check and damage the output. The output error is A_{3}\,p^{3} to leading order.
wires N38
checks r9
V_{\mathrm{ex}}29T states per run. CCZ counts as two.
\gamma_\rho = \log(n/V_{\mathrm{ex}})/\log d1.5373Overhead per extractable T state. Lower is better.
\gamma = \log(n/k)/\log d1.5373Overhead per output qubit.
\gamma_T = \log(n/T)/\log dnot computedOverhead per unit of T-count.
T-countnot computedMinimal T-count of the output gate. Not computable at this width.
phase-polynomial degreenot computedMinimised over changes of output basis.
effective width29Rank of the output rows modulo the check rows.

Output gate

29 T0 CS0 CCZon 29 output wires

As gates: \mathrm{T}_{0}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{1}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{2}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{3}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{4}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{5}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{6}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{7}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{8}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{9}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{10}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{11}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{12}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{13}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{14}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{15}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{16}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{17}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{18}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{19}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{20}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{21}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{22}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{23}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{24}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{25}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{26}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{27}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{28}

As monomials: 0+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28 (output wires per term, separated by +)

This row stands for every gate that a CNOT circuit and S, Z and CZ gates on the outputs can reach from this one. They all prepare the same magic state. The wires are shown in the S_k-canonical frame.

Clifford correction

With every rotation a \mathrm{T}=\mathrm{diag}(1,e^{i\pi/4}), the rotations deposit the gate above times a diagonal Clifford. Undo it after the rotations and before the checks are measured, with 36 single-wire gates and 361 \mathrm{CZ} gates: \mathrm{S}^\dagger on output 0, \mathrm{Z} on output 1, \mathrm{Z} on output 2, \mathrm{S}^\dagger on output 3, \mathrm{Z} on output 5, \mathrm{Z} on output 6, \mathrm{Z} on output 7, \mathrm{Z} on output 8, \mathrm{Z} on output 9, \mathrm{Z} on output 10, \mathrm{S} on output 11, \mathrm{Z} on output 12, \mathrm{S}^\dagger on output 13, \mathrm{Z} on output 14, \mathrm{S}^\dagger on output 15, \mathrm{S}^\dagger on output 16, \mathrm{S}^\dagger on output 17, \mathrm{Z} on output 18, \mathrm{S} on output 19, \mathrm{Z} on output 20, \mathrm{Z} on output 21, \mathrm{Z} on output 22, \mathrm{Z} on output 23, \mathrm{S}^\dagger on output 24 and 373 more (listed below). The circuit's action is then exactly the gate above, and an error-free run passes every check with certainty.

All 397 correction gates

\mathrm{S}^\dagger on output 0, \mathrm{Z} on output 1, \mathrm{Z} on output 2, \mathrm{S}^\dagger on output 3, \mathrm{Z} on output 5, \mathrm{Z} on output 6, \mathrm{Z} on output 7, \mathrm{Z} on output 8, \mathrm{Z} on output 9, \mathrm{Z} on output 10, \mathrm{S} on output 11, \mathrm{Z} on output 12, \mathrm{S}^\dagger on output 13, \mathrm{Z} on output 14, \mathrm{S}^\dagger on output 15, \mathrm{S}^\dagger on output 16, \mathrm{S}^\dagger on output 17, \mathrm{Z} on output 18, \mathrm{S} on output 19, \mathrm{Z} on output 20, \mathrm{Z} on output 21, \mathrm{Z} on output 22, \mathrm{Z} on output 23, \mathrm{S}^\dagger on output 24, \mathrm{Z} on output 25, \mathrm{Z} on output 26, \mathrm{Z} on output 27, \mathrm{Z} on output 28, \mathrm{S} on check 29, \mathrm{S} on check 30, \mathrm{S} on check 31, \mathrm{S} on check 32, \mathrm{Z} on check 33, \mathrm{Z} on check 35, \mathrm{S} on check 36, \mathrm{S} on check 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 1, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 2, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 5, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 6, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 7, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 8, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 9, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 10, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 12, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 14, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 18, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 20, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 22, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 26, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 28, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, check 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, check 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, check 32, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, check 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 1, output 3, \mathrm{CZ} on output 1, output 4, \mathrm{CZ} on output 1, output 5, \mathrm{CZ} on output 1, output 7, \mathrm{CZ} on output 1, output 9, \mathrm{CZ} on output 1, output 13, \mathrm{CZ} on output 1, output 15, \mathrm{CZ} on output 1, output 16, \mathrm{CZ} on output 1, output 17, \mathrm{CZ} on output 1, output 18, \mathrm{CZ} on output 1, output 20, \mathrm{CZ} on output 1, output 24, \mathrm{CZ} on output 1, check 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 1, check 32, \mathrm{CZ} on output 1, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on output 1, check 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, output 3, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, output 4, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, output 6, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, output 8, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, output 10, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, output 12, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, output 13, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, output 14, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, output 15, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, output 16, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, output 17, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, output 22, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, output 24, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, output 26, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, output 28, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, check 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 2, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 5, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 6, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 7, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 8, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 9, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 10, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 12, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 14, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 18, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 20, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 22, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 26, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 28, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, check 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, check 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, check 32, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, check 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, output 5, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, output 6, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, output 7, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, output 8, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, output 9, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, output 10, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, output 12, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, output 14, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, output 18, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, output 20, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, output 22, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, output 26, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, output 28, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, check 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, check 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, check 31, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, check 32, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, check 36, \mathrm{CZ} on output 4, check 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 7, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 9, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 13, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 15, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 16, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 17, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 18, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 20, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 24, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, check 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, check 32, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, check 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 6, output 8, \mathrm{CZ} on output 6, output 10, \mathrm{CZ} on output 6, output 12, \mathrm{CZ} on output 6, output 13, \mathrm{CZ} on output 6, output 14, \mathrm{CZ} on output 6, output 15, \mathrm{CZ} on output 6, output 16, \mathrm{CZ} on output 6, output 17, \mathrm{CZ} on output 6, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 6, output 22, \mathrm{CZ} on output 6, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 6, output 24, \mathrm{CZ} on output 6, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 6, output 26, \mathrm{CZ} on output 6, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 6, output 28, \mathrm{CZ} on output 6, check 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 6, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 6, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on output 7, output 9, \mathrm{CZ} on output 7, output 13, \mathrm{CZ} on output 7, output 15, \mathrm{CZ} on output 7, output 16, \mathrm{CZ} on output 7, output 17, \mathrm{CZ} on output 7, output 18, \mathrm{CZ} on output 7, output 20, \mathrm{CZ} on output 7, output 24, \mathrm{CZ} on output 7, check 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 7, check 32, \mathrm{CZ} on output 7, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on output 7, check 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 10, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 12, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 13, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 14, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 15, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 16, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 17, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 22, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 24, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 26, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 28, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, check 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on output 9, output 13, \mathrm{CZ} on output 9, output 15, \mathrm{CZ} on output 9, output 16, \mathrm{CZ} on output 9, output 17, \mathrm{CZ} on output 9, output 18, \mathrm{CZ} on output 9, output 20, \mathrm{CZ} on output 9, output 24, \mathrm{CZ} on output 9, check 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 9, check 32, \mathrm{CZ} on output 9, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on output 9, check 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 10, output 12, \mathrm{CZ} on output 10, output 13, \mathrm{CZ} on output 10, output 14, \mathrm{CZ} on output 10, output 15, \mathrm{CZ} on output 10, output 16, \mathrm{CZ} on output 10, output 17, \mathrm{CZ} on output 10, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 10, output 22, \mathrm{CZ} on output 10, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 10, output 24, \mathrm{CZ} on output 10, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 10, output 26, \mathrm{CZ} on output 10, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 10, output 28, \mathrm{CZ} on output 10, check 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 10, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 10, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 13, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 14, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 15, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 16, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 17, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 22, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 24, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 26, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 28, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, check 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 14, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 18, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 20, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 22, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 26, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 28, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, check 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, check 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, check 32, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, check 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 14, output 15, \mathrm{CZ} on output 14, output 16, \mathrm{CZ} on output 14, output 17, \mathrm{CZ} on output 14, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 14, output 22, \mathrm{CZ} on output 14, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 14, output 24, \mathrm{CZ} on output 14, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 14, output 26, \mathrm{CZ} on output 14, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 14, output 28, \mathrm{CZ} on output 14, check 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 14, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 14, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on output 15, output 18, \mathrm{CZ} on output 15, output 20, \mathrm{CZ} on output 15, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 15, output 22, \mathrm{CZ} on output 15, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 15, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 15, output 26, \mathrm{CZ} on output 15, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 15, output 28, \mathrm{CZ} on output 15, check 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 15, check 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 15, check 32, \mathrm{CZ} on output 15, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 15, check 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 18, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 20, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 22, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 26, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 28, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, check 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, check 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, check 32, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, check 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 18, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 20, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 22, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 26, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 28, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, check 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, check 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, check 32, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, check 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, output 20, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, output 24, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, check 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, check 32, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, check 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 20, output 24, \mathrm{CZ} on output 20, check 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 20, check 32, \mathrm{CZ} on output 20, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on output 20, check 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, output 22, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, output 24, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, output 26, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, output 28, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, check 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on output 22, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 22, output 24, \mathrm{CZ} on output 22, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 22, output 26, \mathrm{CZ} on output 22, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 22, output 28, \mathrm{CZ} on output 22, check 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 22, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 22, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, output 24, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, output 26, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, output 28, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, check 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on output 24, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 24, output 26, \mathrm{CZ} on output 24, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 24, output 28, \mathrm{CZ} on output 24, check 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 24, check 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 24, check 32, \mathrm{CZ} on output 24, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 24, check 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 25, output 26, \mathrm{CZ} on output 25, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 25, output 28, \mathrm{CZ} on output 25, check 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 25, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 25, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on output 26, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 26, output 28, \mathrm{CZ} on output 26, check 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 26, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 26, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on output 27, output 28, \mathrm{CZ} on output 27, check 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 27, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 27, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on output 28, check 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 28, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 28, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on check 29, check 32, \mathrm{CZ} on check 29, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on check 29, check 37, \mathrm{CZ} on check 30, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on check 30, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on check 31, check 33, \mathrm{CZ} on check 31, check 36, \mathrm{CZ} on check 32, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on check 32, check 37, \mathrm{CZ} on check 33, check 35, \mathrm{CZ} on check 33, check 36, \mathrm{CZ} on check 35, check 37

Or no Clifford gate at all: run \mathrm{T}^3 on rotations 4, 9, 10, 12, 20, 26, 28, 35, 36, 38, 39, 44, 51, 53, 54, 57, 59, 60, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68 and 42 more (listed below); \mathrm{T}^5 on rotations 1, 2, 3, 6, 15, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 41, 45, 69, 82, 83; \mathrm{T}^\dagger on rotations 5, 16, 19, 43, 49, 81, and \mathrm{T} on the rest. A power of \mathrm{T} costs one magic state, like \mathrm{T} itself. For a code this is a transversal \mathrm{T} gate, \mathrm{T}^j on each qubit.

All 66 rotations at T³

4, 9, 10, 12, 20, 26, 28, 35, 36, 38, 39, 44, 51, 53, 54, 57, 59, 60, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 80, 85, 87, 90, 92, 95, 96, 97, 99, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 112, 113, 115, 117, 118, 121, 122, 123, 125, 128, 129, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 145, 147, 150, 151, 152, 154, 156

Rotations are numbered by matrix column, from 0. The correction comes from the columns by the weight expansion of Bravyi and Haah (2012). verify_catalog.py re-derives it, checks the corrected circuit's phase input by input against the gate, and on small circuits simulates it gate by gate.

Convert the output with CNOT and S

A CNOT circuit on the outputs, followed by S, Z and CZ gates, turns this factory's gate into other gates that prepare the same magic state. Type a target gate to check whether it is reachable. If it is, you get the circuit, checked on every basis state.

Or list every gate it reaches. The list is built in your browser and saved as a text file, one gate per line.

Python code that writes the same list
import json, urllib.request

NAMES = {1: "T", 2: "CS", 3: "CCZ"}


def equivalent_gates(k, terms, limit=1_000_000):
    """Every gate a CNOT circuit and S, Z, CZ gates reach from this one.

    A gate is its set of terms mod Clifford: {a} is T, {a,b} is CS and
    {a,b,c} is CCZ on those outputs. CNOT c->t sends x_t to
    x_c + x_t - 2 x_c x_t, so a term on t but not c adds the term with t
    replaced by c, and, below CCZ, the term with c added.
    """
    start = frozenset(frozenset(m) for m in terms)
    seen, queue = {start}, [start]
    for gate in queue:
        for c in range(k):
            for t in range(k):
                if c == t:
                    continue
                new = set(gate)
                for m in gate:
                    if t in m and c not in m:
                        new ^= {(m - {t}) | {c}}
                        if len(m) < 3:
                            new ^= {m | {c}}
                new = frozenset(new)
                if new not in seen:
                    seen.add(new)
                    queue.append(new)
                    if len(seen) > limit:
                        raise RuntimeError(f"more than {limit} equivalent gates")
    return seen


def name(gate, k):
    sep = "," if k > 10 else ""
    terms = sorted((sorted(m) for m in gate), key=lambda m: (len(m), m))
    return "·".join(NAMES[len(m)] + sep.join(map(str, m)) for m in terms) or "I"


url = "https://shubhamj810.github.io/magic-state-factory-repo/data/factories/157.29.3.a.json"
record = json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url))
k = record["parameters"]["k"]
gates = equivalent_gates(k, record["gate"]["monomials"])
lines = sorted(name(g, k) for g in gates)
print(len(lines), "equivalent gates")
with open("equivalent-gates-157.29.3.a.txt", "w") as out:
    out.write("\n".join(lines) + "\n")

Distance

d=3, exact. No fault of weight below 3 is both undetectable and damaging. One of weight 3 is.

Exactly 1,230 faults of weight 3 are undetectable and damaging, so A_{3}=1{,}230. If each rotation fails independently with probability p, an accepted run has a damaged output with probability A_{3}\,p^{3}+O(p^{4}).

A damaging fault of weight 3 sits on columns [0,3,44].

A fault is a set of faulty columns. It is undetectable when their check parts cancel, and damaging when their output parts do not.

Original source

S. P. Jain, A. Wills, and S. Singh, "Symmetry and AI-assisted discovery of magic-state factories," arXiv:2610.06535 (2026). arxiv.org/abs/2610.06535

Provenance

built from one of Wills's parent codes (weighted Reed-Muller, restricted-light or one-heavy) by searched punctures, paired-column contractions or logical-pair checks, in the pure-T distillation-exponent release (gamma = log(n/k)/log d, n < 1000); a verified witness, not a maximum -- only the release's own frontier points are the lowest gamma it knows

Found by: AI search (gamma frontier): from Wills parent codes

Discovery: AI search

1 recorded source
[
 {
  "regime": "AI search (gamma frontier): from Wills parent codes",
  "file": "gamma_frontier_release/protocols/paired_column_contraction_157_29_3_973bf059080a.json",
  "label": "paired_column_contraction_157_29_3_973bf059080a",
  "N": 38,
  "d": 3,
  "d_is_exact": true,
  "origin": "Wills-derived four-block Schur-orthogonal restricted-light parent (|S|=48), with searched graph punctures; 3 paired-column contractions",
  "provenance": "gamma frontier release record paired_column_contraction_157_29_3_973bf059080a (source catalogue id paired_column_contraction_157_29_3_973bf059080a); construction: Wills-derived four-block Schur-orthogonal restricted-light parent (|S|=48), with searched graph punctures; 3 paired-column contractions; matrix 973bf059080a286d...; the release states d=3 (exact), gamma=1.5373485193847718 (exact)",
  "notes": "matrix gamma_frontier_release/matrices/973bf059080a286d51ceb588d1b92f85ae87e6f75bdc8c55833addec27782c1f.matrix"
 }
]

Use it in code

Load this factory and re-derive every number from its circuit with the catalogue's own verifier.

# git clone https://github.com/shubhamj810/magic-state-factory-repo
# cd magic-state-factory-repo/master_catalog
import json, urllib.request
import verify_catalog as VC

url = "https://shubhamj810.github.io/magic-state-factory-repo/data/factories/157.29.3.a.json"
record = json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url))
columns = record["circuit"]["columns"]
k, N = record["parameters"]["k"], record["parameters"]["N"]

facts, problems = VC.derive(columns, k, N)    # gate, T-count, degree, ...
distance = VC.measure_distance(columns, k, N)  # exhaustive fault search
print(facts["gate_human"], distance["d_exact"] or distance["d_at_least"],
      problems or "verified")

Raw record

Show the JSON this page is built from

Source: master_catalog.json, factories[782].