Magic State Factory Catalog

[\![177,\,1,\,7]\!] factory

\mathrm{T}_{0}

distance, proved here
7\le d\le 9 certified 9
error coefficient
—
\gamma_\rho
2.3558†
V_{\mathrm{ex}}
1
wires
N=47
Clifford correction
none
found by
pre-existing pure T

The circuit

The 47\times177 matrix. Rows are wires and columns are rotations. A 1 means the wire takes part in the rotation, and the number beside each wire is its row weight. Scroll sideways to see every column.

  • output wires
  • check wires, measured and postselected
wire
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170
out 0 (177)111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
check 1 (24)·1···················1111·11····1·111···1·1···················1111·11····1·111···1·······························································································
check 2 (32)111··1··1··1········1·11·1···1··1·1··11·1111··1··1··1········1·11·1···1··1·1··11·1·······························································································
check 3 (32)11·1·1··1··1········11·11····1·1···1111··11·1·1··1··1········11·11····1·1···1111·································································································
check 4 (32)11··11··1··1········1···1··11·1·1··11·11·11··11··1··1········1···1··11·1·1··11·11································································································
check 5 (24)·····1···············1111·1··1··11·11·1·······1···············1111·1··1··11·11·1·································································································
check 6 (32)11···11·1··1········1···1111·1··111····1·11···11·1··1········1···1111·1··111····1································································································
check 7 (32)11···1·11··1········1·111··1···1·1····11111···1·11··1········1·111··1···1·1····111·······························································································
check 8 (32)········1············1··1·1·1111111111·11········1············1··1·1·1111111111·11·······························································································
check 9 (32)11···1··11·1········11·1··11111·1····1···11···1··11·1········11·1··11111·1····1··································································································
check 10 (40)11···1··1·11········11·1··11111··11111·1·11···1··1·11········11·1··11111··11111·1································································································
check 11 (24)···········1···········1·11·1··111··1111············1···········1·11·1··111··1111································································································
check 12 (32)11···1··1··11·······111·111··111········111···1··1··11·······111·111··111········1·······························································································
check 13 (40)11···1··1··1·1······111·1111·1··11·1·111·11···1··1··1·1······111·1111·1··11·1·111································································································
check 14 (40)11···1··1··1··1·····111111····11··111111·11···1··1··1··1·····111111····11··111111································································································
check 15 (40)11···1··1··1···1····1111·111111111······111···1··1··1···1····1111·111111111······1·······························································································
check 16 (40)11···1··1··1····1···11111·1··1111111····111···1··1··1····1···11111·1··1111111····1·······························································································
check 17 (40)11···1··1··1·····1··111111·11·1·1111····111···1··1··1·····1··111111·11·1·1111····1·······························································································
check 18 (32)11···1··1··1······1·111111·1111··········11···1··1··1······1·111111·1111·········································································································
check 19 (40)11···1··1··1·······11111111111·1··11····111···1··1··1·······11111111111·1··11····1·······························································································
check 20 (16)····················1······111·1··11····1····················1······111·1··11····1·······························································································
check 21 (16)··················································································1·1··1··11111··········1·1··1··11111···························································
check 22 (16)··················································································1111·11·1····1·········1111·11·1····1··························································
check 23 (16)···················································································1111·11·1····1·········1111·11·1····1·························································
check 24 (16)····················································································1111·11·1····1·········1111·11·1····1························································
check 25 (16)·····················································································1111·11·1····1·········1111·11·1····1·······················································
check 26 (16)··················································································1·1·1·111··1·····1·····1·1·1·111··1·····1······················································
check 27 (16)··················································································1111···1··11······1····1111···1··11······1·····················································
check 28 (16)··················································································11·111···11········1···11·111···11········1····················································
check 29 (16)···················································································11·111···11········1···11·111···11········1···················································
check 30 (16)··················································································1··1··11111··········1·1··1··11111··········1··················································
check 31 (16)···················································································1··1··11111··········1·1··1··11111··········1·················································
check 32 (8)·································································································································11····11·········11····11·······················
check 33 (8)································································································································1···1········1··11···1········1··1···············
check 34 (8)····································································································································1····11··1·······1····11··1··················
check 35 (8)······································································································································111·····1········111·····1·················
check 36 (8)····································································································································1····1·····11····1····1·····11···············
check 37 (8)···································································································································1·1·····11·······1·1·····11···················
check 38 (8)·································································································································11··1······1·····11··1······1···················
check 39 (16)································································································································11·1··11····1··1111·1··11····1··11···············
check 40 (8)··································································································································································1·111··1·111···
check 41 (8)··································································································································································111··1·111··1··
check 42 (8)···································································································································································111··1·111··1·
check 43 (8)·········································································································································································11111111
check 44 (32)·················································································································································11111111111111111111111111111111
check 45 (72)·········································································································111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
check 46 (136)·········································1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

The gate is read off the output rows. An output row of odd weight gives a T, a pair of output rows with odd overlap gives a CS, and an odd triple overlap gives a CCZ. The circuit is a valid factory because every such parity that touches a check row is even.

Figures of merit

inputs n177Noisy T states per run.
outputs k1
distance d≥ 7A lower bound proved here. Its source certifies d\ge 9, and a fault of weight 9 is shown below, so d=9.
error coefficient A_{7}not definedUndefined while the distance is only a lower bound.
wires N47
checks r46
V_{\mathrm{ex}}1T states per run. CCZ counts as two.
\gamma_\rho = \log(n/V_{\mathrm{ex}})/\log d2.6600Overhead per extractable T state. Lower is better. At the certified d=9: 2.3558.
\gamma = \log(n/k)/\log d2.6600Overhead per output qubit. At the certified d=9: 2.3558.
\gamma_T = \log(n/T)/\log d2.6600Overhead per unit of T-count. At the certified d=9: 2.3558.
T-count1Minimal T-count of the output gate.
phase-polynomial degree1Minimised over changes of output basis.
effective width1Rank of the output rows modulo the check rows.

Output gate

1 T0 CS0 CCZon 1 output wire

As gates: \mathrm{T}_{0}

As monomials: 0 (output wires per term, separated by +)

This row stands for every gate that a CNOT circuit and S, Z and CZ gates on the outputs can reach from this one. They all prepare the same magic state. The wires are shown in the S_k-canonical frame.

Clifford correction

None. With every rotation a \mathrm{T}=\mathrm{diag}(1,e^{i\pi/4}), the circuit's action is exactly the gate above, and an error-free run passes every check with certainty.

Rotations are numbered by matrix column, from 0. The correction comes from the columns by the weight expansion of Bravyi and Haah (2012). verify_catalog.py re-derives it, checks the corrected circuit's phase input by input against the gate, and on small circuits simulates it gate by gate.

Convert the output with CNOT and S

A CNOT circuit on the outputs, followed by S, Z and CZ gates, turns this factory's gate into other gates that prepare the same magic state. Type a target gate to check whether it is reachable. If it is, you get the circuit, checked on every basis state.

Or list every gate it reaches. The list is built in your browser and saved as a text file, one gate per line.

Python code that writes the same list
import json, urllib.request

NAMES = {1: "T", 2: "CS", 3: "CCZ"}


def equivalent_gates(k, terms, limit=1_000_000):
    """Every gate a CNOT circuit and S, Z, CZ gates reach from this one.

    A gate is its set of terms mod Clifford: {a} is T, {a,b} is CS and
    {a,b,c} is CCZ on those outputs. CNOT c->t sends x_t to
    x_c + x_t - 2 x_c x_t, so a term on t but not c adds the term with t
    replaced by c, and, below CCZ, the term with c added.
    """
    start = frozenset(frozenset(m) for m in terms)
    seen, queue = {start}, [start]
    for gate in queue:
        for c in range(k):
            for t in range(k):
                if c == t:
                    continue
                new = set(gate)
                for m in gate:
                    if t in m and c not in m:
                        new ^= {(m - {t}) | {c}}
                        if len(m) < 3:
                            new ^= {m | {c}}
                new = frozenset(new)
                if new not in seen:
                    seen.add(new)
                    queue.append(new)
                    if len(seen) > limit:
                        raise RuntimeError(f"more than {limit} equivalent gates")
    return seen


def name(gate, k):
    sep = "," if k > 10 else ""
    terms = sorted((sorted(m) for m in gate), key=lambda m: (len(m), m))
    return "·".join(NAMES[len(m)] + sep.join(map(str, m)) for m in terms) or "I"


url = "https://shubhamj810.github.io/magic-state-factory-repo/data/factories/177.1.7.a.json"
record = json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url))
k = record["parameters"]["k"]
gates = equivalent_gates(k, record["gate"]["monomials"])
lines = sorted(name(g, k) for g in gates)
print(len(lines), "equivalent gates")
with open("equivalent-gates-177.1.7.a.txt", "w") as out:
    out.write("\n".join(lines) + "\n")

Distance

7\le d\le 9. No fault of weight below 7 is both undetectable and damaging. None of weight 7 has been found, and one of weight 9 is, so the distance lies between the two.

A damaging fault of weight 9 sits on columns [30,71,96,97,98,109,110,113,126].

Its source certifies d\ge 9, as a lower bound. That certificate is not re-checked here, but rankings on this site may use it. With the damaging fault of weight 9 above, it makes the distance exactly d=9. Source: A. Gong (github.com/gongaa/RM127, triply-even/): Gong's doubly even self-dual [[41,1,9]] code doubled onto [[95,1,7]]; the doubling theorem (Jain and Albert, arXiv:2408.12752, Sec. III) gives d >= min(d_sd, d_tri + 2) = 9; the distances of Gong's self-dual [[41,1,9]] and [[65,1,13]] codes are proved here by enumerating every word of their stabiliser spaces.

A fault is a set of faulty columns. It is undetectable when their check parts cancel, and damaging when their output parts do not.

Original source

A. Gong, "On some K=1 codes admitting strongly transversal T," note in the RM127 repository, triply-even/ (2025). github.com/gongaa/RM127/tree/main/triply-even

Provenance

a code of the triply even family of A. Gong (note in github.com/gongaa/RM127, triply-even/; transversal_t_codes/): her doubly even self-dual [[41,1,9]] and [[65,1,13]] codes and quantum QR codes doubled onto [[95,1,7]], rebuilt here from her self-dual codes, where T on every qubit is a logical T or T-dagger; a verified witness, not a maximum

Found by: Gong doubling: triply even family

Discovery: pre-existing

1 recorded source
[
 {
  "regime": "Gong doubling: triply even family",
  "file": "transversal_t_codes/factories.json",
  "label": "G-177",
  "N": 47,
  "d": 7,
  "d_is_exact": false,
  "origin": "A. Gong, \"On some K=1 codes admitting strongly transversal T\", note in github.com/gongaa/RM127, triply-even/ (2025)",
  "provenance": "Gong's doubly even self-dual [[41,1,9]] code doubled onto [[95,1,7]] (Gong's note)"
 }
]

Use it in code

Load this factory and re-derive every number from its circuit with the catalogue's own verifier.

# git clone https://github.com/shubhamj810/magic-state-factory-repo
# cd magic-state-factory-repo/master_catalog
import json, urllib.request
import verify_catalog as VC

url = "https://shubhamj810.github.io/magic-state-factory-repo/data/factories/177.1.7.a.json"
record = json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url))
columns = record["circuit"]["columns"]
k, N = record["parameters"]["k"], record["parameters"]["N"]

facts, problems = VC.derive(columns, k, N)    # gate, T-count, degree, ...
distance = VC.measure_distance(columns, k, N)  # exhaustive fault search
print(facts["gate_human"], distance["d_exact"] or distance["d_at_least"],
      problems or "verified")

Raw record

Show the JSON this page is built from

Source: master_catalog.json, factories[809].