Magic State Factory Catalog

[\![208,\,42,\,3]\!] factory

\mathrm{T}_{0}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{1}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{2}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{3}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{4}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{5}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{6}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{7}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{8}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{9}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{10}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{11}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{12}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{13}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{14}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{15}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{16}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{17}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{18}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{19}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{20}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{21}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{22}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{23}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{}\cdots

distance, proved here
d=3
error coefficient
A_{3}=838
\gamma_\rho
1.4563
V_{\mathrm{ex}}
42
wires
N=53
Clifford correction
none with T powers
found by
AI search pure T

The circuit

The 53\times208 matrix. Rows are wires and columns are rotations. A 1 means the wire takes part in the rotation, and the number beside each wire is its row weight. Scroll sideways to see every column.

  • output wires
  • check wires, measured and postselected
wire
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
out 0 (101)···11·1·1·1·11····1···1·1·11·1····1·11·11·1111·11111·1·····1111·111·····111·1·1··11·11·1···11·1······11·······11·1·1·11···1··1·111··1··11··1·1111·11··11111·1····111·1·1·1·1··1·11·11····1···1111·1··11·11····11
out 1 (79)······11··1·1·1··111···1···1····1·1·1··11··1·1··1····11·1·1·1·11·····1··1·1·11·1·······11··111··1···11·········11··1·1·1·111··1··1···1·11·1··11·1··1···1····1·111·1··11······11··1··1···1·1·······11·111··1·1·1·
out 2 (79)·1·1····111·1·····11··11··11·····11··1111··1··1··1···1··1···1·1·11··11········11····1111·····1··1···1·1···1···1··111·1····11·11·11····11···1111·1···1···1···1··1··1··1·111··11···········11····1111····1··1·1··1
out 3 (85)·1·1··1·1·11·11··11·1·11··1··1··11··11····1·111·11····1···1···11··1·1····11·1·······1·111···1········11···1···11·1·11·11·11·111·1··1111·1··1···1··111··11·····1·1····11····11···11·11··········1·111··1·1·····11
out 4 (87)·1·····111·1111··1··1·111··11···11···1·11·11··11···1·11···11·11··11·1···1··1·11···1··1··1·····1·····1·····1·····111·1111·1··1111·11··11····1·1111···1·1···1·1·1·11·1·1···1·11·1···1····111····1·1··1·····1··1···
out 5 (85)·1·······1·111····111·1··111·1···11···111··11·1······1··1··11·111·1·11···1··1··1····11·1·····1··1··11·1···1·······1·111···1111··11··1·11····111·1·1·1·······1··1·11··111···111··1··11·····1····11·1····11·111··1
out 6 (87)···1·······1·11··111····1·11····1·····1···11·1·1·1·1··1·1·11111·1·1··1··11·1·1·1·11·1·111···11··1·····1·······1·····1·11·111···111···1······1··11··1··1·1·1···111111·1·1···1·11·1·1···1·1·1··111·111··11··1····1
out 7 (79)···1···1···1·11··1·1····1·1·····1·1···11··1··1·1·111··1···1111··1·1··1···1·1·1·1··1·1·11·····1··1···1·1····1··1·1···1·11·1·1···11····1·1····11·1···1··1·111···1·1111···1···1·1··1·1·····1·1···11·11····1··1·1··1
out 8 (93)·111··1··11········11··11····1···11·11·1··1111111111····11··11······11··1·1·1··1··1····11··1·11·1··111····1·1·11··11·······11·11····1·111··1·1·11·111·11111····1··11········111··1·11·····1···1···11·1·111111·1·
out 9 (79)······11·11·1·····1·1··11·11·1······11··1·1····11·11·1····1··1·1·1······1·111·1···1·11·11··1·······1·11······1·11·11·1····1·1·1111··1···1··1··11······11·11·1···1··1··1··1····1··11·1····1····111·11·1·····1··11
out 10 (31)·········1·1········1·1··············1·1·······1·1··············11·······1·1··········1·1········1·1··············1·1·······11·············1·1········1·1··············1·1······1·1··············1·1·······1····
out 11 (85)·1····111·11·11··1··1··1··1··1··11··111·····111·11····1···11···1··1·1···111111······1·1·1··11·········1···1····111·11·11·1··1·1·1···111·1··11·····111··11··1··1·11····1····11·1·11111···1······1·1·1·11·1······1
out 12 (93)···1··1·111·111···1·····1·11·1······1··11··111·11·11·1·····1·11··111····11111·1···1·1111····1·1····1·11·······11·111·111··1····111··1···1····11·1·11··11·11·1····1·1·1···1·1··1·11111····1····11111···1·11·1··11
out 13 (85)·1·1··1···1··1·····1···11····1····1·11····1·11111·11····1···11··1·1·11··111·1··1··1····1···1111·1···11····1···11···1··1····1··11····1··11··1···1··111·11·11····1··11···1···1111·11·11·····1·1·1···1··111111·1·1·
out 14 (87)···1··11··1111·1··1···111·11·1······1·1·1·1····111·1·1·····1·1·11·1··1··111·1·1···1·111·1··1········111·······111··1111···1··11111··1···1···1·11······111·1·1····1·1··11···1·11·11··1····1····1111·1·1······1·11
out 15 (63)111····1·1·1····1···1···1·1·1··1·1···1·····11·11·1·1·······1·1····1·1···1··1··1···1·1···1·1···········1·1·1·1···1·1·1···1···1··11·1···1····1····1·1·1·1·1·1······1·1·······11·1···1······1····11···11··········1
out 16 (93)·1····1··11········1··111····1···11·1····11·11111111····1··111······11··11111··1··1···11··11111·1··111····1····1··11·······1·111····1·111······1··111·11111····1·111········111·11111·····1···1··11·111111111·1·
out 17 (93)·1····1·11·1111··1····1·1··1·1··11····111···1111·111·11···11·1···11·1···11·1·1····1··1111··11······1······1····1·11·1111·1···1·1·1··111·····111···111·1·111·1·1·11·11····1·11·1·1·11····1·····1·1111·11·1··1····
out 18 (109)···1··1·1·11111··1111·1····1·1··1·1·1··11··111··1111·11·1·111····11··1··11111111·····1·11··111··1··1·1········11·1·11111·11111···1··11·11····11·1·11···1111·1·11111······1·1·11·11111···111·····1·11·1111·11·11·
out 19 (79)···1··11·1111·······1·111·11········11·11··1·1·11111·11····1·1·1··········1·1·····1·11·1····1·1······11··1····111·1111······111111······1··1·11·1··1··11111·1·1··1·1··1··········1··1·········111·1···1··1····11
out 20 (63)·1·1··1···1···1··1····1···1·····11··1········11·11····1···1···1··1··1···1·1·111········11··11········11···1···11···1···1·1···1··1····11·11·········11··11·····1·1····1···1··1·1··1··1···11········11·11·······11
out 21 (83)·············11··111···11·······1·1··1·1··1·1··1·111··1·1·1·111·111·11··11·1·1·1··1·1········11·1···1·1···············11·111··11·····1·1···1·1·1··1···1·111···111·11·1·1·1·1111·1·11·1··1·1···11·······1111·1··1
out 22 (79)·1·····111·1111·111····11··1·1··11······1·11··11···1·11···11·11··11·1·1··1···1····1··11·······1·····1·····1·····111·1111111···11·1··111·······111···1·1···1·1·1·11·1·1···1·11···1·······1·····1·11·······1··1···
out 23 (77)·1·1····1···1·····11······11·11··11··1111··1111··1···1··1···1·1··1··11·····1········1111·····11·1···1·1···1···1··1···1····11····11··1·11···1111·1·111···1···1··1··1··1···1··11····11···········1111····1111·1··1
out 24 (79)···1··1···1·1·1··1·1··11···1····1···1··11··1·1··1·1··11·1·111··1·····1····1111·1·1···1·11··111·······1········11···1·1·1·1·1·11··1···1··1····11·1··1·1·1·1··1·11111···1······1···11·1···1·1··1··1·11·111······1·
out 25 (53)···1···11··1·1······1·11········1····1·····111···1·········1··11·11······1·1····1·····1·····1·1····1··········1·11··1·1·····111······1·····1····1·11····1········1···11··1·1····1·11·············1····1·11·1····
out 26 (79)···1··11·11·1·····1·11111·11·1······11111··1···11·11·1·····1·1·1·1······1···1·1···1·11······1······1·11·······111·11·1····1·111111··1···1··1111·1·····11·11·1····1·1··1··1····1·····1····1····111·····1····1··11
out 27 (85)·1·1···1···1·11··1·1··111·1·····1·1··1·1··1·1··1·111··111·1111··1·1··1···1···1·1··1·1········11·1···1·1···1···1·1···1·11·1·1·1111····1·1···1·1·1··1···1·111···111111···1···1·1··1··1····1·1···11·······1111·1··1
out 28 (95)·1·1··111·1··1·····1··1·1····1···1··1·111·1···111·11····1···11111·1·11··11111··1·11···1·11·111··1···11····1···1111·1··1····1·1·1····1·1·1···1111····1·11·11····1··11·111···1111·111·1·····1··11··1·1·111··1·1·1·
out 29 (91)1·11····1··11···1·111·1····111····1··1·11··1···1·111·1··1··111··111··1··1··1··11··1··1··1·1·11··1··1····1···1·1··1··11··1·1111···11·1··1···1·11·1·····1·111·1··1·111···1·1·1·11···11·····111··1·1··11·111·11····
out 30 (93)·1·1··111·1··1····1····11····1···1··11····1·111111·1····1···11111·1·11···11·1··1·11····1···1111·1··1·1····1···1111·1··1···1···11····1·1·1··1···1··111·111·1····1··11·111···111·111·11·····1··11···1··1111111··1·
out 31 (85)·1·····111·1111···1···1·1··1·1··11······1·111111·111·11···11·11··11·1··1·1·1·1····1··11············1······1·····111·1111··1··1·1·1··111·······111·111·1·111·1·1·11·1·1···1·11···1·11····1·····1·11······1··1····
out 32 (31)···1···1··········1···1······1·········1···1········1······1··1·········1··1··1·········1···1·········1·······1·1·········1··1······1········1··1················1···1········1···1······1·········1··1········1
out 33 (77)11·1····1··11······11·····11·1···11··1·11··11·1··11··1··1···1·1·····11··11·1···1····111······1··1·····1·1·1···1··1··11·····11···11··1·11···1·11·1·1·1···11··11·1··1··1······111·1·11······1····111·····11·1····1
out 34 (77)·1·1···111··11·····1······11·····111····1···1·1···1··1··1···1···111·11··1··1··11··1·11··1···11··1··1··1···1···1·111··11····1····11····11······1···1·1····1··1··1··1····1·1·1111···11·····11···111··1··111·11···1
out 35 (87)·1····111·11·······11·1·1····1···11·1·11······11··11····1··1111111··11··1·111··1··1···1·1···11··1·1·11····1····111·11······111·1····1·111···11······1·1··11····1·111·111·1··111··11·1·····1···1··1·1··11··1·1·1·
out 36 (45)·······11·············11·············11····111···11···········11···········1··········11····111····11···········11···········11············11···1111····11···········11···········11·············11···1111·11···
out 37 (93)·····11·1·11111··1·1··1····1····1·1·11·11···11··111··11·1·1·11···11··1····1111·1·····1111··1·1··1··1·1·········1·1·11111·1·1·1···1···1·11··1·11···11···111··1·111·11·····1·1·1···1111···1·1·····1111·1·11·11··1·
out 38 (93)···1···1·····11··111···11·1··1··1·1··1····1·1·11··11··1·1·1111··111··1··11·1·111··1·1···1····1111··11·1·······1·1·····11·111··111···11·1···1···1··1·1·1··11···111111···1·1·1·11·1·11····111···11···1···111111··1
out 39 (93)·1····11··1··1····11··111····1···11··111···11·111111····1··1111·1·1·11···1111··1··11····1····1··1··111····1····11··1··1···11·111····1·11···111··1·1·1·11111····1·111·1·1···111··11111·····1···1····1···11·111·1·
out 40 (87)······11··11·1····1····11·11·1····1·1·111·11···11111·1·······1·11·1·····11111·1··11·111····11········11········11··11·1···1···1111··1··11···11111·····11111·1······1··11··11··1·111·1····1···11111···11·······11
out 41 (79)···1··111·1·11········111·11······1·1·1·1·1····11··1·······1·1··111······11·1····11·111·1··1·······11111······1111·1·11······11111·····11···1·11······11··1······1·1···1·1·1····11··1········11111·1·1·····11·11
check 42 (86)11········1·11···111···1···111··1·1··1111··11··1·11··1····1·111·····1···11·11·····1·1·1·1·1···1·1···11··1·1········1·11··111··1··11·11·1···1111·1·1···1·11··1···1·11·1······1·1·1·111·········11·1·11···111·1·1·
check 43 (32)···1·····1···1········1···········1···1···1·······1········1····1·1········1·····1·····1···1········1·········1···1···1······1·········1····1··1·········1·······1·····1···1······1··········1····1··1······1···
check 44 (86)·······1·1···11·1111··1·1·11·1····1···11···1··111··1·1········1·1···11···11·1·1··1·····11·11·11·1··1111·········1·1···111111·1·111··1··1····11··1···1·11··1·1········1·1····11··11·11····1···1····1111·111111·11
check 45 (96)111·····11·1·11·11·11·············1·1··11·11·1·11·11·11·1·111··111··11··11·······11·1111···11·1····1·11·1·1·1····11·1·1111·11··········11····1111··1··11·11·1·11111···11·1··111·1············111111··11··1·1··11
check 46 (124)·11·11········11111··11·111··1111·111···11···11111··11·1·1··11·····1·1111·111·111111·····11···11·111··1111·1·1111111111····11·1··111··1··11111·1111··1···111·11111··111111111··11··1··111···1··11111·1111·1·111·
check 47 (102)····1······1·1·1···1·1·1111···1·····11··1·1·11·11·11·11·1·1··11·1·11···1·11111··11111···11···1··1·111·11·1·1·1·1·1·11111·1·····111·1·1·1··111····11··11···11······1111111·11·1·11·1···1···1···111·11·1··11·1··11
check 48 (94)····1·1···11··11·1····1······11·111·1··11····1··1···1111··111·1·····11··1·1·11·1·1··1··1·1·11··1···1·1·1··11··1111·1·1·1·111··1·11···1··111·····11·111·111····111·····1··11····1·1111·1·11··1···1·11·1·1··1·1·11
check 49 (108)··1·1···11····1·1·111··1·11··1·1······1·1·111·11···1111·111··111·1···1111··11111111·1·1111··11111··1···1·····11··1·111·1·1··1·11·1··1111···1·1·11··1·11····1··11·111·1111·1··1·1··11·11·111·1·11······11···1·111
check 50 (124)111··1·1···1··1·111111·111··11··111111·11··1·1111·1·111·1·11111··11·11···11·11·1··11··1·1111·1··111·1·111·1·1··1·111·1·11111·1··111·1111·11·1···1··11···1·11··11111·1·111·1111····1··11·1·11···11·1·11·11·11·11·
check 51 (100)1·11··1··11··111·1·1111·11··1·······1·11·1··1·11·11·11··1··11·1·11·1··11·1·····1·1··1········1·1111·11·11···1·11··11····1·1···1·111·····1···11·111·1·1·1··11···1·11··1·1·1·11111·1111·1···11·1·1····111·11·1·1·1
check 52 (128)1111··11··1·1·1·11·1···11·111111·111··1··1·111·····11·1·1·1·11·1111·11··111111··1··1111·11·1·1·1111111·11·1·1·111··1·1·111·1··1111·1·1··1111·111·1··111111·11·111·11··11·1·1111·111·1··1·111111···1·1·1·11···1·1

The gate is read off the output rows. An output row of odd weight gives a T, a pair of output rows with odd overlap gives a CS, and an odd triple overlap gives a CCZ. The circuit is a valid factory because every such parity that touches a check row is even.

Figures of merit

inputs n208Noisy T states per run.
outputs k42
distance d3Exact, proved and witnessed here.
error coefficient A_{3}838Faults of weight 3 in the circuit shown that pass every check and damage the output. The output error is A_{3}\,p^{3} to leading order.
wires N53
checks r11
V_{\mathrm{ex}}42T states per run. CCZ counts as two.
\gamma_\rho = \log(n/V_{\mathrm{ex}})/\log d1.4563Overhead per extractable T state. Lower is better.
\gamma = \log(n/k)/\log d1.4563Overhead per output qubit.
\gamma_T = \log(n/T)/\log dnot computedOverhead per unit of T-count.
T-countnot computedMinimal T-count of the output gate. Not computable at this width.
phase-polynomial degreenot computedMinimised over changes of output basis.
effective width42Rank of the output rows modulo the check rows.

Output gate

42 T0 CS0 CCZon 42 output wires

As gates: \mathrm{T}_{0}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{1}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{2}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{3}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{4}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{5}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{6}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{7}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{8}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{9}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{10}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{11}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{12}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{13}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{14}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{15}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{16}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{17}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{18}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{19}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{20}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{21}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{22}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{23}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{24}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{25}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{26}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{27}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{28}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{29}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{30}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{31}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{32}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{33}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{34}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{35}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{36}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{37}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{38}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{39}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{40}\cdot \mathrm{T}_{41}

As monomials: 0+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30+31+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+39+40+41 (output wires per term, separated by +)

This row stands for every gate that a CNOT circuit and S, Z and CZ gates on the outputs can reach from this one. They all prepare the same magic state. The wires are shown in the S_k-canonical frame.

Clifford correction

With every rotation a \mathrm{T}=\mathrm{diag}(1,e^{i\pi/4}), the rotations deposit the gate above times a diagonal Clifford. Undo it after the rotations and before the checks are measured, with 50 single-wire gates and 386 \mathrm{CZ} gates: \mathrm{Z} on output 0, \mathrm{S} on output 1, \mathrm{S} on output 2, \mathrm{Z} on output 3, \mathrm{S} on output 4, \mathrm{Z} on output 5, \mathrm{S} on output 6, \mathrm{S} on output 7, \mathrm{Z} on output 8, \mathrm{S} on output 9, \mathrm{S} on output 10, \mathrm{Z} on output 11, \mathrm{Z} on output 12, \mathrm{Z} on output 13, \mathrm{S} on output 14, \mathrm{S} on output 15, \mathrm{Z} on output 16, \mathrm{Z} on output 17, \mathrm{Z} on output 18, \mathrm{S} on output 19, \mathrm{S} on output 20, \mathrm{S}^\dagger on output 21, \mathrm{S} on output 22, \mathrm{Z} on output 23 and 412 more (listed below). The circuit's action is then exactly the gate above, and an error-free run passes every check with certainty.

All 436 correction gates

\mathrm{Z} on output 0, \mathrm{S} on output 1, \mathrm{S} on output 2, \mathrm{Z} on output 3, \mathrm{S} on output 4, \mathrm{Z} on output 5, \mathrm{S} on output 6, \mathrm{S} on output 7, \mathrm{Z} on output 8, \mathrm{S} on output 9, \mathrm{S} on output 10, \mathrm{Z} on output 11, \mathrm{Z} on output 12, \mathrm{Z} on output 13, \mathrm{S} on output 14, \mathrm{S} on output 15, \mathrm{Z} on output 16, \mathrm{Z} on output 17, \mathrm{Z} on output 18, \mathrm{S} on output 19, \mathrm{S} on output 20, \mathrm{S}^\dagger on output 21, \mathrm{S} on output 22, \mathrm{Z} on output 23, \mathrm{S} on output 24, \mathrm{Z} on output 25, \mathrm{S} on output 26, \mathrm{Z} on output 27, \mathrm{S} on output 28, \mathrm{S}^\dagger on output 29, \mathrm{Z} on output 30, \mathrm{Z} on output 31, \mathrm{S} on output 32, \mathrm{Z} on output 33, \mathrm{Z} on output 34, \mathrm{S} on output 35, \mathrm{Z} on output 36, \mathrm{Z} on output 37, \mathrm{Z} on output 38, \mathrm{Z} on output 39, \mathrm{S} on output 40, \mathrm{S} on output 41, \mathrm{S} on check 42, \mathrm{S} on check 44, \mathrm{Z} on check 46, \mathrm{S} on check 47, \mathrm{S} on check 48, \mathrm{Z} on check 49, \mathrm{Z} on check 50, \mathrm{Z} on check 51, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 3, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 5, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 8, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 11, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 12, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 13, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 16, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 17, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 18, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 31, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 34, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 36, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 38, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 0, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 5, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 8, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 11, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 12, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 13, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 16, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 17, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 18, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 31, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 34, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 36, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 38, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 3, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 8, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 11, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 12, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 13, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 16, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 17, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 18, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 31, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 34, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 36, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 38, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 5, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 11, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 12, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 13, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 16, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 17, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 18, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 31, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 34, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 36, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 38, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 8, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, output 12, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, output 13, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, output 16, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, output 17, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, output 18, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, output 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, output 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, output 31, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, output 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, output 34, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, output 36, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, output 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, output 38, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 11, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 13, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 16, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 17, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 18, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 31, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 34, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 36, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 38, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 12, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 16, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 17, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 18, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 31, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 34, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 36, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 38, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 13, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 17, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 18, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 31, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 34, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 36, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 38, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 16, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 18, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 31, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 34, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 36, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 38, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 17, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, output 21, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, output 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, output 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, output 31, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, output 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, output 34, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, output 36, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, output 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, output 38, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 18, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, output 23, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, output 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, output 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, output 31, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, output 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, output 34, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, output 36, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, output 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, output 38, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, check 46, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, check 48, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on output 21, check 51, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, output 25, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, output 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, output 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, output 31, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, output 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, output 34, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, output 36, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, output 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, output 38, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 23, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on output 25, output 27, \mathrm{CZ} on output 25, output 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 25, output 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 25, output 31, \mathrm{CZ} on output 25, output 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 25, output 34, \mathrm{CZ} on output 25, output 36, \mathrm{CZ} on output 25, output 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 25, output 38, \mathrm{CZ} on output 25, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 25, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 25, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 25, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 25, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 25, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on output 27, output 29, \mathrm{CZ} on output 27, output 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 27, output 31, \mathrm{CZ} on output 27, output 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 27, output 34, \mathrm{CZ} on output 27, output 36, \mathrm{CZ} on output 27, output 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 27, output 38, \mathrm{CZ} on output 27, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 27, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 27, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 27, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 27, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 27, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on output 29, output 30, \mathrm{CZ} on output 29, output 31, \mathrm{CZ} on output 29, output 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 29, output 34, \mathrm{CZ} on output 29, output 36, \mathrm{CZ} on output 29, output 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 29, output 38, \mathrm{CZ} on output 29, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 29, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 29, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 29, check 46, \mathrm{CZ} on output 29, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 29, check 51, \mathrm{CZ} on output 30, output 31, \mathrm{CZ} on output 30, output 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 30, output 34, \mathrm{CZ} on output 30, output 36, \mathrm{CZ} on output 30, output 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 30, output 38, \mathrm{CZ} on output 30, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 30, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 30, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 30, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 30, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 30, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on output 31, output 33, \mathrm{CZ} on output 31, output 34, \mathrm{CZ} on output 31, output 36, \mathrm{CZ} on output 31, output 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 31, output 38, \mathrm{CZ} on output 31, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 31, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 31, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 31, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 31, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 31, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on output 33, output 34, \mathrm{CZ} on output 33, output 36, \mathrm{CZ} on output 33, output 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 33, output 38, \mathrm{CZ} on output 33, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 33, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 33, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 33, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 33, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 33, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on output 34, output 36, \mathrm{CZ} on output 34, output 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 34, output 38, \mathrm{CZ} on output 34, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 34, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 34, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 34, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 34, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 34, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on output 36, output 37, \mathrm{CZ} on output 36, output 38, \mathrm{CZ} on output 36, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 36, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 36, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 36, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 36, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 36, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on output 37, output 38, \mathrm{CZ} on output 37, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 37, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 37, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 37, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 37, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 37, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on output 38, output 39, \mathrm{CZ} on output 38, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 38, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 38, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 38, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 38, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on output 39, check 42, \mathrm{CZ} on output 39, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on output 39, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on output 39, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on output 39, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on check 42, check 44, \mathrm{CZ} on check 42, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on check 42, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on check 42, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on check 44, check 47, \mathrm{CZ} on check 44, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on check 44, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on check 46, check 48, \mathrm{CZ} on check 46, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on check 46, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on check 47, check 49, \mathrm{CZ} on check 47, check 50, \mathrm{CZ} on check 48, check 51, \mathrm{CZ} on check 49, check 51, \mathrm{CZ} on check 50, check 51

Or no Clifford gate at all: run \mathrm{T}^3 on rotations 1, 4, 7, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 20, 21, 28, 29, 33, 35, 41, 47, 58, 59, 60, 68, 70, 71, 73, 76 and 63 more (listed below); \mathrm{T}^5 on rotations 8, 17, 22, 24, 34, 42, 43, 55, 104, 106, 111; \mathrm{T}^\dagger on rotations 2, 6, 9, 10, 30, 31, 39, 44, 54, 56, 61, 105, and \mathrm{T} on the rest. A power of \mathrm{T} costs one magic state, like \mathrm{T} itself. For a code this is a transversal \mathrm{T} gate, \mathrm{T}^j on each qubit.

All 87 rotations at T³

1, 4, 7, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 20, 21, 28, 29, 33, 35, 41, 47, 58, 59, 60, 68, 70, 71, 73, 76, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 88, 89, 92, 93, 95, 96, 99, 101, 102, 112, 114, 115, 118, 120, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 132, 135, 139, 140, 141, 144, 147, 149, 151, 155, 156, 157, 158, 161, 162, 168, 169, 171, 172, 174, 176, 178, 182, 184, 185, 187, 190, 192, 193, 195, 200, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206

Rotations are numbered by matrix column, from 0. The correction comes from the columns by the weight expansion of Bravyi and Haah (2012). verify_catalog.py re-derives it, checks the corrected circuit's phase input by input against the gate, and on small circuits simulates it gate by gate.

Convert the output with CNOT and S

A CNOT circuit on the outputs, followed by S, Z and CZ gates, turns this factory's gate into other gates that prepare the same magic state. Type a target gate to check whether it is reachable. If it is, you get the circuit, checked on every basis state.

Or list every gate it reaches. The list is built in your browser and saved as a text file, one gate per line.

Python code that writes the same list
import json, urllib.request

NAMES = {1: "T", 2: "CS", 3: "CCZ"}


def equivalent_gates(k, terms, limit=1_000_000):
    """Every gate a CNOT circuit and S, Z, CZ gates reach from this one.

    A gate is its set of terms mod Clifford: {a} is T, {a,b} is CS and
    {a,b,c} is CCZ on those outputs. CNOT c->t sends x_t to
    x_c + x_t - 2 x_c x_t, so a term on t but not c adds the term with t
    replaced by c, and, below CCZ, the term with c added.
    """
    start = frozenset(frozenset(m) for m in terms)
    seen, queue = {start}, [start]
    for gate in queue:
        for c in range(k):
            for t in range(k):
                if c == t:
                    continue
                new = set(gate)
                for m in gate:
                    if t in m and c not in m:
                        new ^= {(m - {t}) | {c}}
                        if len(m) < 3:
                            new ^= {m | {c}}
                new = frozenset(new)
                if new not in seen:
                    seen.add(new)
                    queue.append(new)
                    if len(seen) > limit:
                        raise RuntimeError(f"more than {limit} equivalent gates")
    return seen


def name(gate, k):
    sep = "," if k > 10 else ""
    terms = sorted((sorted(m) for m in gate), key=lambda m: (len(m), m))
    return "·".join(NAMES[len(m)] + sep.join(map(str, m)) for m in terms) or "I"


url = "https://shubhamj810.github.io/magic-state-factory-repo/data/factories/208.42.3.a.json"
record = json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url))
k = record["parameters"]["k"]
gates = equivalent_gates(k, record["gate"]["monomials"])
lines = sorted(name(g, k) for g in gates)
print(len(lines), "equivalent gates")
with open("equivalent-gates-208.42.3.a.txt", "w") as out:
    out.write("\n".join(lines) + "\n")

Distance

d=3, exact. No fault of weight below 3 is both undetectable and damaging. One of weight 3 is.

Exactly 838 faults of weight 3 are undetectable and damaging, so A_{3}=838. If each rotation fails independently with probability p, an accepted run has a damaged output with probability A_{3}\,p^{3}+O(p^{4}).

A damaging fault of weight 3 sits on columns [0,22,34].

A fault is a set of faulty columns. It is undetectable when their check parts cancel, and damaging when their output parts do not.

Original source

S. P. Jain, A. Wills, and S. Singh, "Symmetry and AI-assisted discovery of magic-state factories," arXiv:2610.06535 (2026). arxiv.org/abs/2610.06535

Provenance

a paired-column contraction of an existing triorthogonal code, in the pure-T distillation-exponent release (gamma = log(n/k)/log d, n < 1000); a verified witness, not a maximum -- only the release's own frontier points are the lowest gamma it knows

Found by: AI search (gamma frontier): contraction of an existing code

Discovery: AI search

1 recorded source
[
 {
  "regime": "AI search (gamma frontier): contraction of an existing code",
  "file": "gamma_frontier_release/protocols/paired_column_contraction_208_42_3_042547114354.json",
  "label": "paired_column_contraction_208_42_3_042547114354",
  "N": 53,
  "d": 3,
  "d_is_exact": true,
  "origin": "Existing triorthogonal code with physical paired-column contraction",
  "provenance": "gamma frontier release record paired_column_contraction_208_42_3_042547114354 (source catalogue id paired_column_contraction_208_42_3_042547114354); construction: Existing triorthogonal code with physical paired-column contraction; matrix 0425471143545c97...; the release states d=3 (exact), gamma=1.4562630310257427 (exact)",
  "notes": "matrix gamma_frontier_release/matrices/0425471143545c97c39bd29688dedc0bcd2714fcfc420c43ae43b3299b284f62.matrix"
 }
]

Use it in code

Load this factory and re-derive every number from its circuit with the catalogue's own verifier.

# git clone https://github.com/shubhamj810/magic-state-factory-repo
# cd magic-state-factory-repo/master_catalog
import json, urllib.request
import verify_catalog as VC

url = "https://shubhamj810.github.io/magic-state-factory-repo/data/factories/208.42.3.a.json"
record = json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url))
columns = record["circuit"]["columns"]
k, N = record["parameters"]["k"], record["parameters"]["N"]

facts, problems = VC.derive(columns, k, N)    # gate, T-count, degree, ...
distance = VC.measure_distance(columns, k, N)  # exhaustive fault search
print(facts["gate_human"], distance["d_exact"] or distance["d_at_least"],
      problems or "verified")

Raw record

Show the JSON this page is built from

Source: master_catalog.json, factories[847].